S&W Collection

> Commander Alfred M. Causton: Global Travel Sketches from HMS Himalaya 1868–1874

Commander Alfred M. Causton: Global Travel Sketches from HMS Himalaya 1868–1874

Alfred Malcolm Causton (1845–1921) was born at Shipston on Stour, Worcestershire, the son of Rev Charles Causton MA, who was rector at St Peter's Church, Stretton-on-Fosse.

The family had connections with Lasham in Hampshire, where Rev Charles Causton was rector from 1865 to 1881. At nearby Winchester, Alfred's brother, Francis Jervoise Causton, became Master of The Hospital of St Cross and Almshouse of Noble Poverty. In later life, when not at sea, Commander Causton was resident at Blackbridge House in Winchester. There are some Lasham views in the collection.

From 1868 Causton served on board HMS Himalaya, a Royal Navy troopship. The travel sketches in this collection were produced during the Himalaya's global voyages 1868–1874. The ship, bought by the Royal Navy in 1854, was said at the time to be the biggest ever built. She could carry up to 3000 soldiers and served as a troopship for four decades, being finally decommissioned in 1894.

Causton's sketches chart coastal landscapes, sights and landmarks in far-flung corners of the British Empire. They evidence the pervasive presence of British forces across the globe, and the vast distances travelled by naval seamen. Causton travels from Cape Colony (now South Africa) to the Philippines at the end of 1868, and on to New Zealand and Australia in early 1869. In late 1869 he is in Barbados in the West Indies, travelling back along the coasts of Spain and Malta, to Egypt in 1870. There are pictures from 1871–2 in the UK and Europe (Belgium, German and Switzerland). Then by 1873 he is in the Pacific South Seas, taking in Fiji and Samoa on the way to Australia and New Zealand, returning home via Cape Horn in Chile.

As well as documenting naval and other vessels at sea, Causton's pictures record interesting views of coastlines, harbours and waterways as they were in the 19th century, including views of Sydney Harbour, Kaffraria in Cape Colony, Barbados and St Vincent in the West Indies, the Suez Canal and Fijian canoes and bures (huts).

Later, in 1878, Commander Causton served on HMS London, the flagship of the East Indies Squadron, stationed at Zanzibar. HMS London was an important instrument in the Royal Navy’s anti-slavery campaign along the East Coast of Africa.

By 1890 it appears that he had swapped global circumnavigation for the more stationary role of Divisional Officer of Coastguards at Ballycastle (now Northern Ireland). He is credited with founding the Ballycastle Golf Club, an indication perhaps of a more genteel lifestyle in older age.

18 artworks

Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN, Barbados Coast British Garrison – 1869 watercolour painting
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Barbados Coast British Garrison
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Stock number: KD-928
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN, Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia – 1868 watercolour painting
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
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Stock number: KD-922
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN, Samoa Coast with Vaka Canoe & Fale Houses – 1873 watercolour painting
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Samoa Coast with Vaka Canoe & Fale Houses
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Stock number: KD-917
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Fiji Island, South Pacific
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Stock number: KB-893
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN, Government House, Sydney Cove, Australia – 1873 watercolour painting
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Government House, Sydney Cove, Australia
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Stock number: KD-920
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN, Quarantine Ship off Port Adelaide, South Australia – 1869 watercolour painting
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Quarantine Ship off Port Adelaide, South Australia
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Stock number: KD-926
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Darling Point, Sydney, Australia
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Stock number: KB-896
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Garden Island Sydney Harbour, Australia
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Stock number: KB-895
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN, Corregidor Island, Philippines, East Indies – 1869 watercolour painting
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Corregidor Island, Philippines, East Indies
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Stock number: KD-924
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Fort Saint Elmo, Malta
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Stock number: KB-902
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Simon's Bay, Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)
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Stock number: KB-903
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Remutaka Range, New Zealand
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Stock number: KB-898
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN, Coast from Wellington, New Zealand – 1869 watercolour painting
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Coast from Wellington, New Zealand
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Stock number: KD-925
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN, Hout Bay & Table Mountains, Cape Colony (South Africa) – 1868 watercolour painting
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Hout Bay & Table Mountains, Cape Colony (South Africa)
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Stock number: KD-923
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Govetts Leap, Blue Mountains, Australia
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Stock number: KB-897
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Thames Estuary at Sheerness, Kent
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Stock number: KB-899
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN, River View with Steamboat, Possibly Rhine – 1872 watercolour painting
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN River View with Steamboat, Possibly Rhine
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Stock number: KD-915
Cmdr Alfred M. Causton RN Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhine, Germany
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Stock number: KB-904