Round Tower, Andernach after Samuel Prout – Miniature c.1830s watercolour

Anon. Round Tower, Andernach after Samuel Prout

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View the full Collection: Miniatures after Prout Stanfield & Bonington: Early 19th-century Watercolours

An original c.1830s watercolour painting Round Tower, Andernach after Samuel Prout.

A beautiful view at Andernach on the Rhine, with women at a water trough and the Round Tower beyond. Finely painted in watercolour, this is a scaled down version of a work by Samuel Prout (1783–1852). Prout was a master of watercolour architectural painting, Painter in Water-Colours in Ordinary to King George IV and, later, to Queen Victoria. His picturesque topographical drawings found huge influence as lithographic reproductions in the various illustrated travel books that had become so popular.

Andernach is an attractive small town on the banks of the Rhine. A few hundred metres downstream of Andernach the Rhine valley narrows from both sides forming the northern part of the romantic Middle Rhine stretch. In the 19th century the Middle Rhine held great romantic appeal, its medieval buildings and hilltop castles serving as an unmistakable symbol for the European Middle Ages.

On paper laid down on backing paper.

Miniatures after Prout & Bonington: Early 19th-century Watercolours

This watercolour is one of an exquisite set of miniaturised versions of Continental subjects after leading early 19th-century topographical artists, including Samuel Prout (1783–1852) and Richard Parkes Bonington (1802–1828)—in Italy, Switzerland, France and on the Rhine. Scaled down, they perfectly render the perspective and proportions of the originals that they are after. They are an impressive exercise in technical skill, whilst retaining the atmosphere and sense of place of the original topographical works.

As a collection, these watercolours interestingly show a commonality between these contemporaneous artists and their Continental topographical work—work which was often carried out for reproduction as plate illustrations in the popular landscape annuals of the day. Publications such as 'Heath's Picturesque Annual' (1832–45) and Jennings' 'Landscape Annual' series (1830–39) were a staple trade for aspiring artists of the time. Often called Books of Beauty, these newly popular annuals were lavishly produced, with high quality engravings and expensive bindings. Each illustration would focus on a notable architectural landmark or landscape feature, but equally important in the composition would be commonplace street scenes of old facades and human activity.

The paintings in this collection derive from an album dating from around the 1830s belonging to Edward Garstin (1794–1871), superintendent at Bengal, given to his daughter Louisa Charlotte Garstin in 1855. One of the works in the album is by William Henry Harriott (c.1790–1839) (born in India, whose mother was the talented 18th-century miniaturist Diana Hill (c.1760–1844)), but the author of these miniature watercolours is unconfirmed. It seems probable that the Garstins knew the young Harriott in India.