Anon., French Republican Calendar 1793–1794 – Early 19th-century pen & ink drawing
Anon., French Republican Calendar 1793–1794 – Early 19th-century pen & ink drawing
Anon., French Republican Calendar 1793–1794 – Early 19th-century pen & ink drawing
Anon., French Republican Calendar 1793–1794 – Early 19th-century pen & ink drawing
Anon., French Republican Calendar 1793–1794 – Early 19th-century pen & ink drawing

Anon. French Republican Calendar 1793–1794

£110.00
£110.00
Esaurito
View the full Collection: O'Grady Vereker Collection

An original early 19th-century pen & ink drawing – French Republican Calendar 1793–1794.

A remarkably detailed pair of miniature drawings from the Irish aristocratic O'Grady / Vereker family.

The drawings show the French Republican calendar, dated 1793 and 1794, which was created created and implemented during the French Revolution, replacing the Gregorian calendar. It was used by the French government for about twelve years from late 1793 to 1805, and briefly during the Paris Commune in 1871. It was designed in part to remove all religious and royalist influences from the calendar.

Various illustrations of the calendar exist; this one matches a version engraved by Couché Fils.

Drawn minutely in pen and ink, on two sheets of thin paper laid down on a single grey backing paper.

This drawing is one of a fascinating collection of works that we have for sale connected with the aristocratic O'Grady and Vereker families of 19th-century Ireland.

+ Read the S&W Collection Research

O'Grady Vereker Collection

The O'Grady family was headed by Standish O'Grady, 1st Viscount Guillamore (1766–1840) of Co. Limerick, an eminent barrister and Lord Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, known for his remarkable wit and learning. His daughter the Hon. Maria O'Grady (1791–1854) married John Prendergast Vereker, 3rd Viscount Gort (1790–1865), MP for Limerick. The collection comprises drawings by numerous members of the O'Grady and Vereker families of consistently high quality.

Interesting examples include a battle scene at Castlegarde Castle, Co. Limerick, by Waller O’Grady, who bought the castle in 1820; a portrait of Irish nationalist and leader of the Young Irelanders Thomas F. Meagher; and a view at Lough Cutra Castle, Co. Galway, the seat of Col Charles Vereker, 2nd Viscount Gort, painted by Harriet Elizabeth Stamer, Duchess de Rovigo. Lough Cutra was modelled by the architect John Nash on his East Cowes Castle. Charles Vereker had been so taken with the castle when he visited the Isle of Wight, that he instructed the architect to build him a similar home on the banks of Loch Cutra. There are some Isle of Wight drawings in the collection.

These pictures, by a family at the heart of Ireland's elite in the 19th century, were produced during a period of conflicting unionist and nationalist loyalties within the aristocracy. In 1803 Standish O'Grady led the prosecution of Robert Emmet's Irish republican rebellion, helping secure convictions for the Crown. Charles Vereker, 2nd Viscount Gort, however, had opposed the act of union in 1800, and thereby forfeited his militia command and lost his seat as MP for Limerick. Further family members, the author and historian Standish James O’Grady (1846–1928) and antiquarian Standish Hayes O'Grady (1832–1915), were key figures in the revival of Celtic literature and scholarship. The aristocracy may have been aligned with land, power and the Crown, but they nevertheless played their part in carving out a distinct Irish national identity.

COA
+ Artwork Details

Dimensions: Height: 13cm (5.12") Width: 21.7cm (8.54")

Presented: Unframed.

Medium: Pen & Ink

Age: Early 19th-century

Signed: No.

Inscribed: No.

Dated: --

Condition: In good condition for its age. The picture may have minor imperfections such as slight marks, toning, foxing, creasing or pinholes, commensurate with age. Please see photos for detail.

Stock number: KD-070